Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver caused by chronic inflammation.

The abdomen (commonly called the belly) is the body space between the thorax (chest) and pelvis.

At the level of the pelvic bones, the abdomen ends and the pelvis begins.

The abdomen contains all the digestive organs, including the stomach, small and large intestines, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder.

These organs are held together loosely by connecting tissues (mesentery) that allow them to expand and to slide against each other.

Many important blood vessels travel through the abdomen, including the aorta, inferior vena cava, and dozens of their smaller branches.

In the front, the abdomen is protected by a thin, tough layer of tissue called fascia.

Abdomen Conditions Peritonitis: Inflammation of the covering of the abdominal structures, causing abdominal wall rigidity and severe pain.

Acute abdomen: A medical phrase doctors use to suggest that peritonitis or some other emergency is present and surgery is likely needed.

Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix, in the lower right colon.

Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder, causing severe right-sided abdominal pain.

A gallstone blocking the duct exiting the gallbladder is usually responsible.

Constipation: Having fewer than three bowel movements per week.

Diet and exercise may help but many people will need to see their health care providers.

Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach, often causing nausea andor pain.

Peptic ulcer disease: Ulcers are erosions and peptic refers to acid.

Peptic ulcers are ulcers in the stomach and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine).

Intestinal obstruction: A single area of the small or large intestine can become blocked or the entire intestine may stop working.

Vomiting and abdominal distension are symptoms.

Gastroparesis: The stomach empties slowly due to nerve damage from diabetes or other conditions.

Nausea and vomiting are symptoms.

Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas.

Alcohol and gallstones are the most common causes of pancreatitis.

Other causes include drugs and trauma; about 10 to 15 of cases are from unknown causes.

Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, usually due to viral infection.

Drugs, alcohol, or immune system problems can also cause hepatitis.

Picture Of Human Body With Organs Labeled